Wookey Hole

Wookey Hole is a village nestled in the picturesque Mendip Hills of Somerset, England. Its history is rich and fascinating, stretching back to prehistoric times.

Prehistoric Times

Archaeological discoveries within the Wookey Hole Caves reveal tools dating back to the Palaeolithic era, indicating early human habitation. These caves have been used by humans for around 45,000 years, serving as shelter and workspace.

Medieval Period

During medieval times, Wookey Hole was known for its witch trials. The most famous legend is that of the Witch of Wookey Hole, a stalagmite in the cave believed to be the petrified form of a witch turned to stone by a monk from Glastonbury. The legend tells of a witch who terrorized the village, causing crops to fail and cattle to die. The monk, Father Barnard, confronted the witch and used holy water to turn her to stone.

Industrial Era

In the 17th century, the Wookey Hole Paper Mill was established, utilizing the river Axe's waters to produce handmade paper. This mill is the oldest extant paper mill in Britain. The caves' constant temperature also made them ideal for maturing Cheddar cheese.

Modern Times

In the 20th century, the caves were opened as a show cave in 1927, becoming a popular tourist attraction. Over time, more chambers were explored, and additional attractions were developed. The site has changed hands several times, with notable owners including Madame Tussauds and circus owner Gerry Cottle.

Wookey Hole Today

Today, Wookey Hole is a beloved destination for visitors, offering tours of the caves, a museum, and various events and activities. The legend of the Witch of Wookey Hole continues to captivate imaginations, adding an element of mystery and wonder to the village.