Wookey Hole Caves

Wookey Hole Caves are a series of limestone caverns located in the village of Wookey Hole, Somerset, England. The caves have a rich history, dating back to prehistoric times and continuing to be a site of interest and exploration today.

Prehistoric Times

The caves have been used by humans for around 45,000 years, with archaeological discoveries revealing tools from the Palaeolithic era and fossilized animal remains. Evidence of Stone and Iron Age occupation continued into Roman Britain.

Medieval Period

During the medieval period, the caves were the site of the famous Witch of Wookey Hole legend. According to local folklore, a woman living in the caves was believed to be a witch who caused misfortune in the village. A monk from Glastonbury Abbey, Father Barnard, confronted the witch and used holy water to turn her to stone. The stalagmite formation, which resembles a witch's face, is still visible in Chamber 1 of the cave.

Industrial Era

In the 17th century, the Wookey Hole Paper Mill was established, utilizing the river Axe's waters to produce handmade paper. The caves' constant temperature also made them ideal for maturing Cheddar cheese.

Modern Caving

The caves were opened as a show cave in 1927, following exploratory work by Herbert E. Balch. Since then, divers have explored the extensive network of chambers, developing breathing apparatus and novel techniques in the process. The full extent of the cave system is still unknown, with approximately 4,000 meters (13,000 feet) of passages and 25 chambers explored.

Adventure Caving

Today, Wookey Hole offers Wild Wookey, an adventure caving experience designed for thrill-seekers. Participants can abseil, crawl, climb, and traverse through hidden passages, experiencing the cave's unique geological features. This experience is suitable for those who are physically fit and enjoy a challenge.